Knowledge base

Technical knowledge — differential pressure & ring balance

Background articles, comparisons and tools for everyone working with differential pressure measurement.

01 · Industries

Differential Pressure Industry Guide

What pressures typically occur in pharma, cleanroom, HVAC, biogas and furnace engineering — and what that means for instrument selection.

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02 · Measuring principle

Ring Balance vs. Electronic Sensors

Mechanical ring balance or membrane, capacitive, piezoelectric? A direct, honest comparison — when each principle is superior.

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03 · Commissioning

Commissioning the Ring Balance

Step by step: installation position, zero point, filling the sealing liquid and first measurement — everything needed for correct commissioning.

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04 · Fundamentals

Pressure Units & Converter

Pa, mbar, mmH₂O, hPa, inWC, mmHg — all units explained, full conversion table and interactive online calculator.

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05 · Ranges & flow

Measurement Ranges & Volume Flow

Which spans ring balances cover, how to choose the right range — and why differential pressure has a quadratic relationship to volume flow.

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06 · Ex protection

Intrinsic Safety (Ex ia) in ATEX Areas

ATEX zones, reading the marking, Zener barrier vs. isolating amplifier — and what intrinsic safety means for differential pressure measurement in hazardous areas.

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07 · Ex protection

Reading ATEX Markings

Equipment group, category, types of protection, gas and dust groups, T-classes, EPL — and what “X”, “U” and square brackets mean.

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08 · Ex protection

Zener Barrier vs. Isolating Amplifier

Three isolation-stage designs for intrinsically safe circuits compared — with entity verification per EN 60079-14 in a worked example.

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