Differential pressure gauges — ring balance principle

Pressure differencesfrom ±20 Pa.Stable for years — no readjustment required.

The ring balance measures tiny pressure differences purely mechanically — via the gravitational force on a calibration weight. No spring, no diaphragm, no drift.

40 Pa
smallest span
±1.5 % / ±1.5 Pa
accuracy >100 Pa / <100 Pa
since 1955
Made in Germany
ATEX 2014/34/EU
Fig. 01 · Ring balance, cross-section
01020304050Pa

02 · Industries

Deployed where precision matters.

Cleanroom pressure cascade — without sensor drift, without false alarms
01

Cleanroom pressure cascade

ISO 14644 mandates continuous monitoring of pressure differential between cleanroom zones — typically 5 to 20 Pa. With a ring balance, you measure these differentials purely mechanically, consistently accurate. The restoring force is based on weight and geometry — no ageing components, no drift. This supports a risk-based extension of calibration intervals once the calibration history demonstrates stability.

HVAC — capture filter loading and volume flow mechanically
02

HVAC

Filters age, dampers drift, volume flows shift. A ring balance delivers the current differential pressure over weeks, months, and years — no drift, no readjustment required, directly usable for replacement intervals, volume flow control, and filter diagnostics.

Draft measurement and furnace pressure control
03

Draft measurement and furnace pressure control

Industrial furnaces, combustion chambers, and thermal process plants depend on stable draft — typically −20 to −300 Pa negative pressure. Aggressive flue gases, high temperatures at the connection, and continuous load are the challenge. A ring balance measures here without electronic sensors in the medium and on request delivers the control signal for damper actuation directly.

Differential pressure in hazardous areas — intrinsically safe, from 40 Pa span
04

Differential pressure in hazardous areas

Where flammable gases, vapours, dusts, or mists can occur, ATEX directives apply. Rixen's RW65_EX_II is intrinsically safe for Zones 0/1/2 and 20/21/22 — a mechanical differential pressure gauge with built-in 2-wire transmitter, from 40 Pa span.

GMP Annex 1 — pressure cascade without validation stress
05

GMP Annex 1

The revision of EU GMP Annex 1 (2022) tightened requirements for the continuous pressure cascade in aseptic areas. Gapless documentation, clear differential values, displays readable at any time. We deliver mechanical instruments that have met these requirements for over 30 years at Bayer, Novartis, and Vetter — without ever needing a software patch.

Differential pressure measurement in biogas plants
06

Differential pressure measurement in biogas plants

Biogas is wet, corrosive, and combustible. Hydrogen sulphide (H₂S), ammonia (NH₃), and saturated humidity attack electronic sensors within months. A ring balance separates the measuring element from the medium and stays stable over years — including in fermenter atmosphere, gas storage, and treatment.

Cross-section of ring balance differential pressure instrument — dividing wall, sealing liquid, calibration weight
Zoom

Fig. · Cross-section ring balance · Rixen Messtechnik

03 · Measuring principle

Mechanical. Permanently precise.

The ring balance is a standalone measuring principle — no spring, no diaphragm. Its restoring force comes solely from a calibration weight, an element that does not age. The result: no drift, no readjustment. Where standards mandate calibration intervals, these can be extended — the measuring principle is directly traceable to physical quantities.

Δp · A · r = G · s · sin(α) → Δp ∝ sin(α)
01

Pressure application

Differential pressure acts on the partition in the ring tube, generating a torque.

02

Calibration weight

The calibration weight counteracts the torque — like a balance scale.

03

Equilibrium

At equilibrium the pointer directly indicates the differential pressure.

04

No drift

The measuring principle contains no ageing component — calibration remains stable for decades.

05 · References

Trusted by industry for decades.

70+
years of experience
40 Pa
smallest span
ISO 9001
certified
ATEX certified

Pharma & GMP

  • Bayer
  • Novartis
  • Vetter Pharma
  • EBEWE

Energy & Chemicals

  • Siemens
  • Evonik
  • Wacker Chemie
  • EnBW

Furnace & Thermal Process

  • Saint-Gobain
  • Honeywell
  • Wienerberger
  • Keller HCW

Automotive

  • Volkswagen
  • Porsche
  • Bosch
  • Daimler

Selected users · Excerpt

Ring bodies — the core of the measuring principle

Ring bodies — the core of the measuring principle

MU-Digital — calibrated and ready for final assembly

MU-Digital — calibrated and ready for final assembly

MU-Analog-65 before final assembly — scale hand-painted after calibration

MU-Analog-65 before final assembly — scale hand-painted after calibration

06 · Next step

Have an application?

Whether cleanroom, ATEX zone, or furnace control — tell us your measuring range and medium, and we will recommend the right instrument.

Call us directly · +49 234 86790